The Theory And Methods Of Revolution Essay - 1892 Words

Chinese Emperor Mao Zedong once said â€Å"If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. If you want to know the theory and methods of revolution, you must take part in revolution. All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience.† (1) This quote means that people who want to speak about real life experiences need to experience life for themselves. Indirectly, the knowledge of a person cannot be measured by the standard and perception of society due to the simple fact what that most people learn at a different pace. In addition, the capacity, how and what a person is able to learn is how we should measure how smart they are, not how well they are able to memorize a specific set of information. One cannot base the true meaning and value upon life itself, with the basis of other people’s opinion. Author and psychologist Jean Piaget saw this to be true and developed the Social Cognitive theory. Primarily, this was a case stud y; Piaget was working as an understudy for a French psychologist. The studies then lead to the beginning of a new known study by newfound psychologist Jean Piaget, he named his work, the social Cognitive theory. The social cognitive theory was used to determine the mental state and capacity of the mentally ill, and its study and development lead to the revolution of case studies around the world. Jean Piaget is the innovator who developed such a trusting and reliable study to help increase knowledge of humanShow MoreRelatedScience Throughout the Ages912 Words   |  4 Pagesof knowledge itself, of anything that can be successfully applied to a situation. Someone who practices science is known as a scientist. Modern science has been traced back to the early modern period and in particular to the scientific revolution. Scientific methods are considered so fundamental to modern science that some would even consider early inquiries to be pre-scientific. In modern times, science is t he way of pursuing knowledge, not just the workings of knowledge itself. Science continuesRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1098 Words   |  5 PagesThere were three major revolutions at work during the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the scientific revolution, the enlightenment revolution and the political revolution. All of these revolutions have shaped western thought and ideals to this day and continue even in this age to shape western thoughts and ideals. What brought us to our thinking of today? Which, if any of the three, were the most important in shaping our thoughts on science, politics, and our social structures? OrRead MoreThe Theory Of The Scientific Revolution1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Scientific Revolution, â€Å"there occurred a shift in humans thinking from the medieval emphasis on God s eternal unchanging world, which governed people, the universe, and nature, to an approach that defined knowledge and understanding as derived from th e immutable laws of nature independent of received truth.† Scientists changed the way people think about the world. The gears of the revolution began to turn when Copernicus questioned the geocentric theory, developing his theory of heliocentrismRead MoreWhat Is Science and Where Did It Come From?928 Words   |  4 Pagesscience and where did it come from? The study of science came before the scientific revolution got to begin. The scientific revolution began in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The revolution was accomplished by developing the medieval roots of science of the classical age of Greece and Rome. 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We see there has always being a conflict between religion and science groups, because they both believe in different ways on howRead MoreKants Educational Theory707 Words   |  3 Pagesare a number of points of relevancy between the political ideology regarding the education of youths during the Cultural Revolution, as introduced to socialist China by Mao Tse Tung, and the several theories of education propagated by philosopher Immanuel Kant. Kant believed in an actuation following and closely linked with the process of education. During the Cultural Revolution, such action was widely considered a part of the educational process of the young and involved taking principle steps toRead MoreThe Era Of The 19th Century1135 Words   |  5 PagesEurope faced an era of revolutions at the wake of the nineteenth century. Long-standing empires, which ha d traditionally controlled most of the world –including the Spanish, Chinese, French, and Holy Roman Empires –, collapsed at the beginning of the century, allowing the British Empire to rise to power and establish dominance over a fifth of the Earth’s surface. This political revolution was coupled with the industrial revolution. New manufacturing processes called for large industrial factoriesRead MoreIs Psychology A Science?998 Words   |  4 Pagespsychology is a science through his theory of falsification, and examples of past falsifiable psychology research. The further argument of weather psychology has been revolutionised by looking at Khun’s opinion, and Millers paper on the revolution of cognitive science. Science its self is scientific methods being practiced to widen and construct a system of knowledge about our natural world, where Pseudoscience is all else that does not meet the principles of scientific method, but claims it is science. 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The power of human knowledge has enabled intellectual, economical, and social advances seen in the modern world. The Scientific Revolution which included the development of scientific attitudes and skepticism of old views on nature and humanity

The Lord Of The Rings - 1469 Words

Tzvetan Todorov, the author of The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre, defined fantasy as â€Å"the creation of a moment of hesitation between two worlds†(qtd. Kelly, Course Introduction 2). This description of the genre compliments J.R.R Tolkien’s The Lord Of The Rings trilogy due to the author’s use of sub-creation to construct his alternate world. Tolkien believed that the way to create a believable, all-encompassing world was to combine fragments of reality, or the â€Å"primary world†, together to construct a new, seemingly credible â€Å"secondary world†. Sub-creation, if successful, forms an alternate but parallel world to reality, â€Å"which your mind can enter. Inside it, what he relates is ‘true’: it accords with the laws of the†¦show more content†¦Here, Tolkien signifies that humans were moulded in the likeness of God, the ultimate creator; therefore we are able to, and should, create. This quota tion highlights how his Catholic belief deeply influenced his personal philosophy, which in turn affected his writing of The Lord Of The Rings. Numerous parallels can be drawn between Christianity and the trilogy, such as that between God and The Creator Eru, who was the source of all life on Arda. Furthermore, like God, all that was created by Eru was once good, even Sauron, and it is outside forces such as power, corruption and greed that twist what is good and make it bad. Tolkien’s creationist philosophy is evident and his embedded Christian messages were his attempt to reinforce his religious beliefs on a world that he felt had become too secular. It is widely known that Tolkien detested the allegorical assumptions made about his work. The author insisted that allegory was restrictive to readers and he preferred ‘history, whether real or feigned’(Tolkien I, 12). As Ursula Le Guin states â€Å"fantasy is nothing but the writer’s view of the world† highlighting that fact that Tolkien’s life experiences heavily influenced his work (qtd Kelly, 27). Tolkien’s work reflects and comments on 20th Century Western society and in doing so, enlightens his readers of a past time. In fact, this is demonstrated outright by

Reflective Writing Report

Question: Define the reflective writing report Stress in work conditions the report is supposed to delivered in Australian timing? Answer: Introduction "Stress" is portrayed in unique courses as the years progressed. From the start, it was made of as tension from the surroundings, then as nervousness inside the single person. The typically supported criticalness nowadays is one of relationship between the circumstances and the single person. It is the energetic and physical express that results when the wellsprings of the individual are not agreeable to deal with the necessities and essentials of the circumstances. In this manner, push is more plausible in a couple of circumstances than others and in a few people than others. Nervousness can challenge the accomplishment of objectives, both for people and for affiliations. Circumstances that are at risk to cause tension are those that are unforeseen or unmanageable, foggy, unclear or different, or including issue, adversity or capability ends of the line. Uneasiness may be a direct result of time restricted activities, for instance, the requirements of exams or work due dates, or by unending circumstances, for instance, family necessities, work shakiness, or long voyaging trips [1] [10]. Reason of stress The level of "stress" educated depends on upon the performing of two security genuine instruments [7]: Alert reaction: When experienced with a peril to our protection, our first reaction is genuine arousal: our muscles concentrated on and breathing and pulse rate become more fast. This provides for us well when the threat is the general pad in the field hustling towards us. We either fight or escape. Present day risks tend to be more enthusiastic, case in point, unjustified talked attack by an unrivalled at work. It is typically not socially suitable, and an alternative technique for exhibiting the following enthusiastic and genuine essentialness is required. This drops in the domain of certain affiliation. Alteration: The second versatile technique grants us to stop noting when we find that invigorating parts in nature are no more a threat to our security. Case in point, when we first spend a while in a house near to a train line, our reaction to shows cruising past is to be bewildered, as portrayed at one time. Inexorably, our reaction reduces. If this procedure did not work, we would over the long haul bafflement from genuine rot, and mental depletion. "Stress" is capable when both of these structures are not satisfying desires fittingly or when we fight switch honest to goodness beginning with one then onto the following. This structures the reason of individual methods to weight organization. Evaluations have been formed by past encounters of overseeing weight and, in this way, influence future behaviour and appraisals. Thusly, the procedure of appraisal, direct, and weight is advancing, and dealing with weight can happen in view of changing the way the circumstances is evaluated taught frameworks or had a tendency to behavioural or intellectual schedules [8]. Workplace Factors The work environment is a central resource of both necessities and essentials realizing nervousness, and designing and open sources to oversee stress. The work environment considers that have been found to be associated with nervousness and wellbeing risks can be sorted as those to do with the substance of perform and those to do with individuals as a rule and legitimate perspective of perform. Those that are undeniable to the occupation embody extended hours, perform wealth, time extend, troublesome or obfuscated endeavours, absence of squashes, inadequacy of blended pack, and poor physical perform conditions [2]. Unclear perform or clashing positions and points of confinement can bring about tension, as can having risk for individuals. The opportunities for occupation change are key backings against current uneasiness, with under showcasing, deficiency of get ready, and vocation flimsiness being traumatic. There are two separate wellsprings of tension, or backings against nervousness: relationship at perform, and the legitimate lifestyle. Supervisors who are pressing, trying, unsupportive or harshness make stress, however a positive open assessing of perform and stunning gathering working reductions it [4] [11]. A legitimate lifestyle of past due extra time reasons stress. Of course, a lifestyle of consolidating individuals in choices, keeping them taught about what is occurring in the association, and offering exceptional quirks and incitement tricks decrease stress. Various levelled change, especially when evaluation has been insufficient, is a colossal resource of nervousness. Such changes include mergers, moving, reorientating or curtailing, singular understandings, and redundancies inside the association [12]. Stress Management The affirmation and organization of office weight needs legitimate level prescriptions, because it is the association that makes the weight. A strategy that is restricted to supporting those authoritatively underweight is like giving after mortar on wounds, as opposed to working with the explanations behind the destruction. A substitute delineation is endeavouring to run up a lift that is going down! Various levelled meds can be of various sorts, which run from compositional (for example, occupation levels, perform plans, genuine physical environment) to energetic (case in point, help, organization over perform, collaboration) [3] [5]. Assessing the likelihood of weight inside the work environment must consider [6]: The probability and the level of wiped out wellbeing which could happen as an outcome of contact with a particular risk The level to which an individual is revealed to the risk The amount of workers revealed to the risk. The investigation of traumatic risks at perform should consider all components of the arrangement and organization, and its open and legitimate perspective. Notwithstanding the way that the stress is protection, security exercises can be shown to organization the peril and kill a given risk [13]. Conclusion Achievement in detracting consideration of and staying from weight is controlled by the lifestyle in the association. Nervousness should be seen as information to information action, not as weak point in individuals. A lifestyle of care and knowing, instead of issue and investigate, is key. Building this sort of lifestyle needs practical organization and champions from the most astounding purpose of the association, the advancement and execution of a weight organize all through the association, and systems to see issues early and to evaluation and enhance the methods proposed to oversee them. The game plan and its execution should be analysed with the fitting business labourers associations and protection boards [9] [15]. Taking everything into account, drugs should be researched, so that their gainfulness can be analysed. Preferably, the method for completing this should fuse a high reaction rate, honest to goodness and profitable exercises, and a control bunch. Two exercises that give a sweeping examination of work weight and have been routinely used are the Job Content Situated of request, for instance, exercises of the markers of occupation tension depicted heretofore, and the Occupational Stress Indicator [14]. Reference 1. Cooper CL, Marshall J. Occupational sources of stress: a review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mentalill health. J Occup Health Psychol1976; 49:1128. 2. Cooper CL, Sloan SJ, Williams S. Occupational stress indicator management guide. Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1998. 3. Cox T, Griffiths A. The nature and measurement of work stress: theory and practice. In: Wilson JR, Corlett EN, et al, eds. Evaluation of human work: a practical ergonomics methodology, 2nd ed. London: Taylor Francis, 1995:783803. 4. Gardell B, Gustavsen B. Work environment research and social change: current developments in Scandinavia. J Occup Behav1980; 1:317. 5. Gronningsaeter H, et al. Improved health and coping by physical exercise or cognitive behavioral stress management training in a work environment. Psychology and Health1992; 7:14763. 6. Health and Safety Executive. Organisational interventions for work stress: a risk management approach. Norwich: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 2000. A thorough guide as to how to apply a risk management approach to work stress. 7. Heany CA, Price RH, Refferty J. Increasing coping resources at work: a field experiment to increase social support, improve work team functioning, and enhance employee mental health. J Organisational Behav1995; 16:33552. 8. Johnson JV, Stewart W, Friedlund P, et al. Long-term psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular mortality among Swedish men. Am J Public Health1996; 86,32431. 9. Kagan NI, Kagan H, Watson MG. Stress reduction in the workplace: the effectiveness of psychoeducational programs. J Counselling Psychol1995; 42:718. 10. Karasek RA, Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York: Basic Books, 1990. A seminal book that combines a clear theoretical and empirical approach to work stress. 11. Lazarus S, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer, 1984. A comprehensive account of the transactional model of stress and its management. 12. Malcolm RM, Harrison J, Forster H. Effects of changing the pattern of referrals in a local authority. Occup Med1993; 43:21115. 13. Lokk J, Arnetz B. Psychophysiological concomitants of organisational change in health care personnel: effects of a controlled intervention study. Psychother Psychosom1997; 66:747. 14. Smoot SL, Gonzales JL Cost-effective communication skills training for state hospital employees. Psychiatr Serv1995; 46:81922. 15. Williams S, Michie S, Patani S. Improving the health of the NHS workforce. London: The Nuffield Trust, 1998.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¨A systematic review of the evidence of associations between work factors and ill health and of effective workplace interventions. References 1116 are to the six effective interventions identified in this systematic review.

Setting Vs Story - Dantes Inferno And Sartres No Exit Essays

Setting vs Story - Dante's Inferno and Sartre's No Exit Setting vs Story - Dante's Inferno and Sartre's No Exit This essay is on setting differences using the works of Dante's The Inferno and Jean Paul Sartre's No Exit. Adam looks about spotting all the important people that will influence the rest of his life. He takes a deep breath and prepares to make this his last and final addition to life. Quietly he draws back from the church as if to stop time, this moment may define him as a man. He turns to look at the priest as if to reply his answer, but suddenly he realizes the hand he is holding is as cold as death. Quickly he snaps back into reality recognizing he is not asking for his bride's hand in marriage, but burying her. Once again his mind tricked him into thinking that he was starting all over again with a new chance; however, as in life, sometimes there are no second chances. Dante's Inferno and Jean Paul Sartre's No Exit illustrate irony in setting in similar ways, such that there are no second chances in life. Both works take the readers into the minds of their authors where each author gives their interpretation of hell. Dante's and Jean Paul Sartre's works both have similar aspects of setting that are expressed in similar styles. Through symbolism, representation, and finite physical details each author establishes irony, yet also reinforces his theme. When Dante wrote The Inferno his mind thrived on the different levels of interpretation; likewise, Jean Paul Sartre's mind thrived on this, and he patterned No Exit after Dante's work. The symbolism expressed in Dante's Inferno correlates directly, in some cases, to the play written by Jean Paul Sartre, No Exit. Symbolism in both works cannot be defined by one level of thinking and neither can it be comprehended on one level. However, symbolism in relation to the setting of both works exhibits the nature of both writers to be very ironic in some cases. For example, throughout Dante's Inferno, Dante makes many direct references to the light and the heavens: "Therefore, if you win through this gloomy pass and climb again to see the heaven of stars when it rejoices to you . . ." (p. 145, l. 82 -5).These references, also made in No Exit, reveal the irony that none of the inhabitants of hell can ever see the light of God or, in Jean Paul Sartre's perspective, will always be reminded of the light and the choice they made: "Always broad daylight in my eyes- and in my head." (p.6) is another example of ironic symbolism, the mantle, found in No Exit and the evident references to heaven and the "true way" The Inferno. Additionally, "Yes, now's the moment; I'm looking at this thing on the mantlepiece, and I understand that I'm in hell."(p. 45): this direct quote from the play No Exit also captivates Dante's exact meanings that while you are in hell you will constantly be reminded of the path you chose not to take or the "true way" you chose not to follow. Finally the last illustration of symbolism in No Exit is the mirror and in Dante's Inferno the creatures of hell. The mirror, or the lack of, reveals the character's weaknesses towards themselves. The character of Estelle had six mirrors in her lifetime and now is sentenced in hell never to see herself again. While for the other characters, Inez and Gracin, the lack of mirrors represents something else. For Gracin he sees mirrors everywhere, and this shows the torture he goes through in hell, being constantly reminded of his sins. On the other hand, for Inez her mirror is seeing Estelle, her object of desire, and Gracin together forever, while also being constantly reminded of the sin, lust, she committed on earth. Dante's work is much more representative, and his creatures of hell disclose their symbolism in the guarding of the different circles of hell. For example the Minotaur, once a great beast who guarded many, is now guardian of circle seven and will forever be reminded of his sins on earth due to the fact his is the guardian of those who can never escape and his presence is a struggle of unending hell. The sins of hell in The Inferno and No Exit both exemplify the notion that the sin you committed on earth is also the punishment you shall receive in hell. This notion is the basis of the irony, that what you could not live without on earth is the